Ibikoresho by'inzoga z'ubukorikori: uburyo bwo gusya ibikoresho fatizo

Ubukorikori ibikoresho by'inzogamuri rusange yerekeza ku bikoresho bikoreshwa n'abakunzi b'inzoga mu guteka inzoga zabo bwite. Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho byo mu nganda nini zikora inzoga, ibikoresho biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha, uburyo bwo guteka inzoga burahindagurika, kandi ishoramari ni rito. Kuri ubu, inzoga zitekwa mu rugo Ibikoresho by'inzoga Ku isoko bishobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho by'inzoga zitetse mu rugo, ibikoresho by'inzoga zitetse mu rugo ku mahoteli no mu tubari, ibikoresho bito by'inzoga, n'ibikoresho byo kwigisha mu igerageza. Ibikoresho by'inzoga zitetse mu rugo biberanye cyane cyane n'amahoteli, utubari, ahantu ho guteka barbecue, inganda nto n'iziciriritse, igerageza ry'imyigishirize n'ahandi.

Ibikoresho by'inzoga zitekwa mu rugo bigizwe ahanini n'uburyo umunani: uburyo bwo gusya, uburyo bwo gusiga inzoga, uburyo bwo gushyushya, uburyo bwo gukonjesha, uburyo bwo gusukura CIP, uburyo bwo kugenzura, uburyo bwo kuzuza divayi n'uburyo bwo kugurisha divayi.

Inganda zikora ibikoresho by'inzoga zizajya zimenyekanisha buhoro buhoro izi sisitemu umunani z'ingenzi kuri buri wese. Uyu munsi, tuzamenyekanisha ahanini sisitemu yo gusya.

Itsinda uruganda rukora ibikoresho by'inzogabuhoro buhoro tuzamenyekanisha izi sisitemu umunani z'ingenzi kuri buri wese. Uyu munsi, tuzamenyekanisha ahanini sisitemu yo gusya.

1. Gushyira mu byiciro no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gusya ibikoresho fatizo

Inshingano z'uburyo bwo gusya ni ugusya malt y'ibikoresho fatizo bya byeri n'ibikoresho fatizo by'inyongera hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu buryo. Uburyo bwo gusya burimo gusya malt n'ibikoresho fatizo by'inyongera, bigabanyijemo gusya byumye no gusya bitose.

1. Ibikoresho by'uburyo bwo gusya byumye birimo: imashini itoranya ibikoresho, isukura ikoresheje umwuka, ascenseur, crusher, silo, silo y'ifu, nibindi:

(1) Imashini ihitamo: koresha ecran inyeganyega kugira ngo ukureho imyanda na magnet kugira ngo ukureho icyuma;

(2) Isukura ry'ibinyabiziga: koresha isukura ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha umwuka kugira ngo unyereze kandi usohora ivumbi, kandi ugarure ifu ikoreshwa; 1. Intangiriro yo guteka ibikoresho byo guteka inzoga

Ubuziranenge, koresha magnet kugira ngo ukureho icyuma;

(3) Ascenseur: koresha indobo cyangwa ihame ryo gushyushya umwuka kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo kugeza ibikoresho ku gikoresho gisya.

(4) Imashini yo gusya: Igabanyijemo ubwoko butandukanye bw'imizingo, imizingo itatu, imizingo ine, imizingo itanu, imizingo itandatu, nibindi, bikoreshwa mu gusya ibikoresho fatizo n'ibikoresho by'inyongera;

(5) Silo: Uburoso n'ibikoresho by'inyongera bigomba gusya bibikwa by'agateganyo muri silo, bitegereje ko icyuma gisya gisya.

(6) Ifu y'ifu: Ifu y'ubunyobwa cyangwa ifu y'inyongera ibikwa by'agateganyo mu ifu y'ifu ijyanye nayo nk'agasanduku k'agateganyo ko kubikamo ibikoresho fatizo byo gusiga inzoga.

2. Ibikoresho byo gusya amazi birimo: ikigega cyo kwibiramo ingano, ikigega cyo kubikamo amazi, imashini isya, ikigega cy'isukari, ipompo y'ingano, n'ibindi:

(1) Ikigega cyo kuvomeramo: shyiramo uburo n'ibindi bikoresho fatizo mu mazi ashyushye kugira ngo ubone ibikoresho bikwiye byo gusya;

(2) Ikigega cyo kubika amazi: shyira amazi ashyushye yo gushyiramo ingano mbere yo kuzishyiramo, akoreshwa mu kuzishyiramo ingano mbere yo kuzishyiramo, kuzisya no kuzisukura;

(3) Imashini yo gusya: shyiramo uburoso n'ibindi bikoresho, hindura uburyo bwo gusya neza ukurikije ibisabwa mu buryo, urangize akazi ko gusya, kandi wirinde ivumbi rya kabiri;

(4) Ikigega cyo kuvanga ibinure: vanga ibikoresho byasenyutse hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gutunganya, hanyuma wongere amazi hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gutunganya;

(5) Pompe y'ubutare bwa malt: pompe ubutare buri mu kigega cyo kuvanga cyavuzwe haruguru mu buryo bwo gusiga nk'uko biteganyijwe.

Bitewe n'umusaruro muto, ibisanzwe bikoreshwa ibikoresho bito byo guteka inzoga ikoresha uburyo bwo gusya bwumutse kugira ngo yorohereze imikorere no kugabanya ishoramari. Sisitemu zifite umusaruro uri munsi ya 1000L ku munsi nazo zizagabanya itegurwa ry'ibikoresho. Ikoresha gusa ibyuma bikoresha ibyuma biri munsi ya 300KG/H. Nibyo. Niba ari uruganda ruto rwa 2000L-3000L, ushobora kongeramo ascenseur, silos na poude silos kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa by'ibanze.

2. Ibibazo bikwiye kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gusya uburoso:

Malt ni yo mavuta y'ingenzi mu ikorwa ry'inzoga. Urwego rwo gusya malt ruzagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryohe bwa byeri ndetse n'umuvuduko wa saccharification ya malt. Kubwibyo, gusya malt ni ingenzi cyane, none ni ibihe bibazo bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya. Ni iyihe nzira yo gusya malt?

Gusya ubunyobwa ni igikorwa gisanzwe. Gusya ibikoresho fatizo bishobora kongera ubuso bw'aho bihurira n'amazi, bityo uduce twa sitashi dushobora kwinjirwamo vuba, koroshya, kubyimba ndetse no gushonga. Agace k'aho bihuriye n'amazi aciriritse na enzymes za biocatalytic karazamuka, bityo bikihutisha gusenyuka no kubora kw'ibirimo, byihutisha gushonga kw'ibintu bishongesha, kandi bigatera imbere gusenyuka kw'ibintu bidashobora gushonga.

Uburo bukunze gukoreshwa mu guteka inzoga ni uburo bwa sayiri (cyangwa uburo bw'ingano). Kuri ubu buro, ibisabwa mu gusya uburo ni ibi bikurikira: igishishwa kiravunitse ariko ntikivunitse, ariko endosperm igomba gutunganywa neza, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho kunoza imiterere y'uduce duto n'utunini.

Agace k'umunyu kakoreshwa nk'urwego rw'umwimerere rw'urufunguzo mu kuyungurura inzoga. Iyo urufunguzo rurenze urugero, urwo rwego rw'urufunguzo rurakomera cyane, ibyo bizongera ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura kandi bigatuma kuyungurura bigorana. Byongeye kandi, ibintu byangiza mu gishishwa, nka polyphenols n'ibintu bisharira, biroroshye gushonga, ibyo bikarushaho kugira ibara ry'inzoga kandi bigatuma ubushyuhe burushaho gukomera.

Mu by’ukuri, imbuto y’umusemburo irashwanyaguzwa neza uko bishoboka kose, cyane cyane ku malts afite ubushobozi buke bwo gushonga, uburyo bwo gusya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bushobora gutuma ibikubiye mu gipimo cyo gushonga birushaho gushonga neza kandi bukanongera igipimo cyo gushonga. Ariko gito cyane kizongera ikoreshwa ry’ingufu kandi kikongera ikiguzi cyo gukora. Ariko, ibikoresho by’inyongera bigomba gushwanyaguzwa uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo umusaruro w’ibikomoka kuri iyo mvange wongere.