Ngā taputapu pia mahi toi: pūnaha kuru rauemi mata

Mahi toi taputapu piae pā ana ki ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana e te hunga e aroha ana ki te pia hei hanga i ā rātou ake pia. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā taputapu o ngā whare hanga pia nui, he māmā noa iho te whakamahi i ngā taputapu, he ngāwari te tukanga hanga pia, ā, he iti te haumitanga. I tēnei wā, ko te mea hanga-kāinga Ngā Taputapu Pia Ko ngā taputapu pia i runga i te mākete ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā taputapu pia kāinga, ngā taputapu pia kāinga mō ngā hōtēra me ngā pae inu, ngā taputapu pia iti, me ngā taputapu whakamātautau whakaako. Ko ngā taputapu pia kāinga he mea tino pai mō ngā hōtēra, ngā pae inu, ngā papa tunutunu, ngā whare hanga pia iti me te rahi, ngā whakamātautau whakaako me ētahi atu wāhi.

Ko ngā taputapu pia kāinga e waru ngā pūnaha matua: te pūnaha kuru, te pūnaha whakapūkara, te pūnaha whakapūkara, te pūnaha whakamatao, te pūnaha horoi CIP, te pūnaha whakahaere, te pūnaha whakakī me te pūnaha hoko waina.

Ka āta whakaurua e ngā kaihanga taputapu pia ēnei pūnaha matua e waru ki te katoa. I tēnei rā, ka whakaurua e mātou te pūnaha kuru.

Te kaihanga taputapu piaka whakauru mārire i ēnei pūnaha matua e waru ki te katoa. I tēnei rā, ka whakaurua e mātou te pūnaha kuru.

1. Te whakarōpūtanga me te whirihoranga o te pūnaha kuru rauemi mata

Ko te mahi a te pūnaha kuru he kuru i te rauemi mata pia, te molt me ​​ngā rauemi mata āwhina kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te tukanga. Ko ngā tikanga kuru ko te kuru molt me ​​te kuru rauemi āwhina, e wehea ana ki te kuru maroke me te kuru mākū.

1. Ko ngā taputapu o te pūnaha kuru maroke ko: te mīhini whiriwhiri rauemi, te horoi korehau, te ararewa, te kuru, te silo, te silo paura, me ētahi atu:

(1) Mīhini whiriwhiri: whakamahia he mata wiri hei tango i ngā poke me te aukume hei tango i te rino;

(2) Pūwero: whakamahia he pūwero hau hei mimiti me te tuku i te puehu, hei whakaora i te paura e taea ana te whakamahi; 1. Whakataki ki ngā taputapu hanga pia

Kounga, whakamahia he aukume hei tango i te rino;

(3) Ararewa: whakamahia he peere, he mīhini horoi rānei i te pēhanga kino hei whakanui ake i te tuku rauemi ki te mīhini kuru.

(4) Mīhini Kuru: Ka wehea ki ngā momo roera, roera e toru, roera e whā, roera e rima, roera e ono, me ētahi atu, e whakamahia ana hei kuru i ngā rauemi mata me ngā rauemi āwhina;

(5) Hiro: Ko te moro me ngā rauemi āwhina hei kuru ka rongoatia mō te wā poto ki roto i te hiro, e tatari ana kia kuru te mīhini kuru.

(6) Paura whakapūmau: Ka rongoatia te paura moro i kuruhia, te paura āwhina rānei, ki roto i te whakapūmau paura e rite ana hei pouaka rokiroki rangitahi mō ngā rauemi mata mō te whakapūmau pia.

2. Kei roto i ngā taputapu pūnaha kuru mākū: te tāke rumaki witi, te tāke rokiroki wai, te kuru, te tāke penupenu, te papu paru witi, me ētahi atu:

(1) Tāke whakamākūkū: whakamākūkūhia te molt me ​​ētahi atu rauemi mata ki te wai mahana hei whakarato i ngā rauemi e tika ana mō te kuru;

(2) Tāke rokiroki wai: waiho te wai mahana mō te witi kua rumakina i mua, e whakamahia ana mō te rumakina i mua i te witi, te kuru, me te whakapūpū;

(3) Mīhini Kuru: ruia te moro me ētahi atu rauemi, whakatikatikahia te pai o te kuru kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te tukanga, whakaotihia te mahi kuru, me te karo i te puehu tuarua;

(4) Tāke whakaranu penupenu: whakaranua ngā rauemi kuru kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tukanga, ā, tāpirihia he wai kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga whakaputa;

(5) Papu parai moroiti: papua te parai i roto i te tāke whakaranu i runga ake nei ki roto i te pūnaha whakapūkara e ai ki te whakamahere.

Nā te iti o te putanga, ko te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā taputapu hanga pia iti Ka whakamahia he pūnaha kuru maroke hei whakahaere i te mahi me te whakaiti i te haumitanga. Ka whakaitihia hoki te whakarite taputapu e ngā pūnaha he iti iho i te 1000L te putanga o ia rā. Ka tautokona noa ngā kuru roera i raro i te 300KG/H. Koinā anake. Mena he whare hanga pia iti o te 2000L-3000L, ka taea e koe te tāpiri i ngā ararewa, ngā silo me ngā silo paura hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga taketake.

2. Ngā take hei aro atu ki te wā e kuru ana i te molt:

Ko te more te rauemi mata matua mō te mahi pia. Ka pā kino hoki te kaha o te kuru more ki te reka o te pia me te tere o te whakapūkara o te more. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te kuru i te more, nō reira he aha ngā take me aro atu ki te wā e tukatukahia ana. He aha te tukanga kuru more?

He tukanga ā-tinana noa iho te kuru i te moro. Mā te kuru i ngā rauemi mata ka taea te whakanui ake i te horahanga pā i waenga i te ihirangi me te wai, kia tere ai te mimiti, te whakangawari, te pupuhi, tae noa ki te rewa o ngā matūriki māngaro. Ka piki ake te horahanga pā o te ihirangi ki te wai reo me ngā whākōkī koiora-whakakorikori, ā, ka tere ake te rewa me te pirau o ngā ihirangi rauemi, ka tere ake te tango i ngā matū wairewa, ā, ka whakatairanga i te rewa o ngā matū kore wairewa.

Ko te molt e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te hanga pia ko te molt parei (te molt witi rānei). Mō ēnei molt, ko ngā whakaritenga mō te kuru i te molt ko: kua pakaru te anga engari kāore i pakaru, engari me whakapai tika te endosperm, ā, me aro ki te whakapai ake i te ōritetanga o ngā matūriki matotoru me ngā matūriki angiangi.

Ka whakamahia te anga o te molt hei paparanga tātari tūturu ina tātarihia te wort. Mēnā he angiangi rawa te kuru, he kikī rawa te paparanga tātari, ka nui ake te ātete ki te tātari, ka uaua hoki te tātari. Hei tāpiri, ka ngāwari te rewa o ngā matū kino i roto i te anga, pērā i ngā polyphenols me ngā matū kawa, ka hohonu ake te tae o te pia, ka pakari hoki te kawa.

I roto i te ariā, ka kuruhia te endosperm o te malt kia tino matotoru, inā koa mō ngā malt he iti te wairewa, ka taea e te tikanga kuru ā-ringa te whakanui ake i te wairewa o ngā ihirangi i roto i te tukanga saccharification me te whakapai ake i te tere saccharification. Engari ki te iti rawa ka nui ake te whakapaunga hiko me te utu whakahaere. Heoi, me kuruhia ngā rauemi āwhina kia tino matotoru kia nui ake ai te hua o te tangohanga.