Zipangizo za mowa waluso: makina ophwanyira zinthu zopangira

Ukadaulo zida za mowaKawirikawiri amatanthauza zida zomwe okonda mowa amagwiritsa ntchito popanga mowa wawo. Poyerekeza ndi zida za mafakitale akuluakulu opangira mowa, zidazo ndi zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, njira yopangira mowa ndi yosinthasintha, ndipo ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa ndi zochepa. Pakadali pano, yopangira mowa kunyumba Zipangizo za Mowa pamsika ungagawidwe m'magulu monga zida zopangira mowa kunyumba, zida zopangira mowa kunyumba zamahotela ndi malo ogulitsira mowa, zida zazing'ono za mowa, ndi zida zophunzitsira zoyesera. Zipangizo zopangira mowa kunyumba ndizoyenera makamaka mahotela, malo ogulitsira mowa, malo odyera nyama, malo opangira mowa ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, zoyeserera zophunzitsira ndi malo ena.

Zipangizo zopangira mowa wopangidwa kunyumba zimapangidwa makamaka ndi machitidwe asanu ndi atatu: makina ophwanyira, makina osungiramo zinthu zophikidwa, makina owiritsa, makina oziziritsira, makina oyeretsera a CIP, makina owongolera, makina odzaza ndi makina ogulitsa vinyo.

Opanga zida za mowa pang'onopang'ono adzayambitsa makina asanu ndi atatu akuluakulu awa kwa aliyense. Lero, makamaka tidzayambitsa makina ophwanyira mowa.

The wopanga zida za mowapang'onopang'ono tidzayambitsa machitidwe akuluakulu asanu ndi atatu awa kwa aliyense. Lero, makamaka tidzayambitsa makina ophwanyira.

1. Gulu ndi kasinthidwe ka dongosolo lophwanyira zipangizo zopangira

Ntchito ya makina ophwanyira ndi kuphwanya mowa wa malt ndi zinthu zina zochiritsira malinga ndi zofunikira pa ndondomekoyi. Njira zophwanyira zimaphatikizapo kuphwanya malt ndi zinthu zina zochiritsira, zomwe zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: kuphwanya kouma ndi kuphwanya konyowa.

1. Zipangizo za makina ophwanyira ouma zikuphatikizapo: makina osankhira zinthu, chotsukira vacuum, elevator, crusher, silo, silo ya ufa, ndi zina zotero.:

(1) Makina osankhiramo: gwiritsani ntchito chophimba chogwedezeka kuti muchotse zinyalala ndi maginito kuti muchotse chitsulo;

(2) Chotsukira cha vacuum: gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira cha vacuum chopyola mpweya kuti mutenge fumbi, ndikubweza ufa wogwiritsidwa ntchito; 1. Chiyambi cha zipangizo zopangira mowa

Ubwino, gwiritsani ntchito maginito kuchotsa chitsulo;

(3) Chikepe: gwiritsani ntchito chidebe kapena mfundo yoti palibe mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito vacuum kuti muwonjezere mphamvu zomwe zikupezeka ku crusher.

(4) Chotsukira: Chimagawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma rollers, ma rollers atatu, ma rollers anayi, ma rollers asanu, ma rollers asanu ndi limodzi, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphwanya zipangizo zopangira ndi zinthu zothandizira;

(5) Silo: Chimera ndi zinthu zina zothandizira kuphwanyika zimasungidwa kwakanthawi mu silo, kuyembekezera kuti chophwanyika chiphwanyike.

(6) Silo ya ufa: Ufa wa malt wophwanyidwa kapena ufa wothandizira umasungidwa kwakanthawi mu silo yofanana ya ufa ngati bokosi losungiramo kwakanthawi zopangira mowa.

2. Zipangizo zopopera tirigu zonyowa zimaphatikizapo: thanki yothira tirigu, thanki yosungira madzi, chopopera, thanki ya zamkati, pampu ya slurry ya tirigu, ndi zina zotero:

(1) Thanki yonyowetsera: nyowetsani chimera ndi zinthu zina zopangira ndi madzi ofunda kuti mupereke zinthu zoyenera kuphwanyira;

(2) Thanki yosungira madzi: sungani madzi ofunda kuti mulowetse tirigu musanayambe kuviika, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poviika tirigu musanayambe kuviika, kuphwanya, ndi kupukuta;

(3) Chotsukira: nyowetsani chimera ndi zinthu zina, sinthani kusalala kwa kuphwanya malinga ndi zofunikira pa ndondomekoyi, malizitsani ntchito yophwanya, ndikupewa fumbi lachiwiri;

(4) Thanki yosakanizira zamkati: sakanizani zinthu zophwanyika malinga ndi zofunikira pa ndondomekoyi, ndikuwonjezera madzi malinga ndi zofunikira pakupanga;

(5) Pampu ya slurry ya malt: pompani slurry yomwe ili mu thanki yosakaniza yomwe ili pamwambapa mu dongosolo la saccharification monga momwe mwakonzera.

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ntchito, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zipangizo zazing'ono zopangira mowa imagwiritsa ntchito njira yophwanyira youma kuti igwire ntchito bwino ndikuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa. Makina omwe amatuluka tsiku lililonse osakwana 1000L amachepetsanso kukonzekera kwa zida. Kungothandizira ma roller crushers osakwana 300KG/H. Ndi zimenezo. Ngati ndi fakitale yaying'ono ya 2000L-3000L, mutha kuwonjezera ma elevator, ma silo ndi ma silo a ufa kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira zoyambira.

2. Nkhani zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pophwanya malt:

Malt ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mowa. Kuchuluka kwa kuphwanya malt kudzakhudzanso kukoma kwa mowa komanso kuchuluka kwa malt saccharification. Chifukwa chake, kuphwanya malt ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa panthawi yokonza mowa. Kodi njira yophwanya malt ndi yotani?

Kuphwanya malt ndi njira yeniyeni yokha. Kuphwanya zinthu zopangira kumatha kuwonjezera malo olumikizirana pakati pa zomwe zili mkati ndi madzi, kotero kuti tinthu ta starch timatha kuyamwa mwachangu, kufewa, kutupa komanso kusungunuka. Malo olumikizirana omwe ali mkati ndi madzi apakati ndi ma enzymes a biocatalytic amawonjezeka, motero amafulumizitsa kusungunuka ndi kuwonongeka kwa zomwe zili mkati, kufulumizitsa kutuluka kwa zinthu zosungunuka, ndikulimbikitsa kusungunuka kwa zinthu zosasungunuka.

Chimera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mowa ndi barele malt (kapena tirigu malt). Pa malt awa, zofunikira pakuphwanya chimera ndi izi: chipolopolocho chimasweka koma sichimasweka, koma endosperm iyenera kuyengedwa bwino, ndipo chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi tating'onoting'ono tikhale tofanana.

Chipolopolo cha malt chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fyuluta yachilengedwe posefa wort. Ngati kuphwanya kuli bwino kwambiri, fyulutayo imakhala yolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusefa kukhale kovuta komanso kupangitsa kuti kusefa kukhale kovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zovulaza zomwe zili mu chipolopolo, monga ma polyphenols ndi zinthu zowawa, zimasungunuka mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtundu wa mowa ukhale wowala kwambiri ndikupangitsa kuti kuwawa kukhale kolimba.

Mwachidule, malt endosperm amaphwanyidwa bwino momwe angathere, makamaka malt omwe ali ndi kusungunuka kochepa, njira yophwanyira makina imatha kukulitsa kusungunuka kwa zomwe zili mu njira yophwanyira ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa saccharification. Koma zochepa kwambiri zidzawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuwonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Komabe, zipangizo zothandizira ziyenera kuphwanyidwa momwe zingathere kuti zokolola za chotsitsacho ziwonjezeke.